Short, simple sentences are great. But if they’re all you use, your writing can start to feel stilted. Wait, let me start that again. Short, simple sentences are great, but if they’re all you use, your writing can start to feel stilted. That’s better. Compound sentences are a great way to diversify your writing and complicate your statements. Let’s look at what makes a compound sentence and how it’s used.

What is a Compound Sentence Structure?

The Compound Sentence Formula

Before we can discuss how to use compound sentences, it’s probably a good idea to understand what they, you know, are.

What is a compound sentence structure?

HOW TO WRITE A COMPOUND SENTENCE

What is a Compound Sentence Structure?

A compound sentence is a sentence containing two or more independent clauses. These clauses are connected through a coordinating conjunction or semicolon. An independent clause refers to a complete thought that contains a subject and verb.

Crucial to understanding what makes a compound sentence is understanding conjunctions. Don’t really remember what a conjunction is? Don’t fret– check out this video:

What do compound sentences contain?  •  What is a compound sentence structure?

To summarize the video, the most common conjunctions are and, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet. Almost all types of compound sentences employ conjunctions, except for those with semicolons. 

Now, how do you write a compound sentence?

What is a Compound Sentence Structure?

Compound Sentence Examples

Like with most things, it’s easiest to answer “What is a compound sentence structure?” with examples. Here’s a few:

  • Lyla and her girlfriend broke up, so we were all forced to pick sides.
  • Isaiah was furious, but Marshall refused to apologize.
  • You’ve been missing at meetings recently; is everything okay?
  • Half the gang went to the movies and the other half went to get pizza.
  • I was reluctant to go to the party, but Charles was going to be there and Jay Z was rumored to make a guest appearance.


A great way to figure out if a sentence is compound is seeing if you can split it into two sentences. We can do that with all of the previous examples:

  • Lyla and her girlfriend broke up. We were all forced to pick sides.
  • Isaiah was furious. Marshall refused to apologize.
  • You’ve been missing at meetings recently. Is everything okay?
  • Half the gang went to the movies. The other half went to get pizza.
  • I was reluctant to go to the party. Charles was going to be there. Jay Z was rumored to make a guest appearance.


We’re able to do this because independent clauses can work as individual, simple sentences. That’s what makes a compound sentence.

What Do Compound Sentences Contain?

Famous Compound Sentences

Compound sentences are used by everyone all the time. Art is a reflection of society, so is it any surprise artists know how to write a compound sentence? Here are a few choice examples:

“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” – Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina

What is Compound Sentence Structure Tolstoy knew compound sentence rules All types of compound sentences

Tolstoy knew compound sentence rules  •  All types of compound sentences

“It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.” – George Orwell, 1984

“I’m as mad as hell, and I’m not going to take this anymore!” – Network

“I’m not a businessman; I’m a business, man.” – Jay-Z, “Diamonds from Sierra Leone”

What is Compound Sentence Structure Jay Z knows compound sentence rules Different types of compound sentences

Jay Z knows compound sentence rules  •  Different types of compound sentences

Now that you’ve got some inspiration, it’s time for you to write your own compound sentences. Get writing!

Up Next

What are Sentence Structures?

Think you got the hang of compound sentences? Think you can answer “What is a compound sentence structure”? I’ve got bad news for you, pal: there are three more you need to master before you can call yourself Tolstoy. Check them all out in our general overview of sentence structures.

Up Next: Sentence Structures →
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